|
Fachterminus - specialist term |
Deutsch |
English |
| a |
alpha granulum |
a - Granulum |
alpha granule |
| A |
Discus anisotropicus
(Stria A) |
A-Bande |
a-band |
| Ac |
Apex cellularis |
Zellspitze |
cell apex |
| Ad |
Area densa |
dichtes Areal |
area densa |
| Adm |
Adipocytus
multigutturalis |
plurivakuoläre Fettzelle |
multilocular adipose cell |
| Adu |
Adipocytus
unigutturalis |
univakuoläre Fettzelle |
unilocular adipose cell |
| Af |
Filamentum actinium |
Aktinfilament |
actin filament |
| Ap |
Autophagosoma |
Autophagosom |
autophagosome |
| Ar |
Artefactum |
Artefakt |
artifact |
| As |
Acinus |
Azinus |
acinus |
| Ax |
Axon |
Axon |
axon |
| Axl |
Axolemma |
Axolemm |
axolemma |
| Axp |
Axoplasma |
Axoplasma |
axoplasm |
| Av |
Alveolus pulmonis |
Lungenalveole |
alveole of the lung |
| Bc |
Basis cellularis |
Zellbasis |
cell base |
| Bs |
Serum sanguinis |
Blutserum |
blood serum |
| C |
Cytoplasma |
Zytoplasma |
cytoplasm |
| Ca |
Caveola |
Kaveole (meist der glatten
Muskulatur) |
caveola (mostly of smooth
muscle cells) |
| Cae |
Cartilago
elastica |
elastischer Knorpel |
elastic cartilage |
| Caf |
Cartilago
fibrosa = collagenosa |
Faserknorpel |
fibrous cartilage |
| Cah |
Cartilago
hyalina |
hyaliner Knorpel |
hyaline cartilage |
| Cb |
Corpusculum
basale |
Basalkörperchen (eines
Kinociliums) |
basal body (of a kinocilium) |
| Cbc |
Chondroblastocytus |
Chondroblast |
chondroblast |
| Cc |
Chondrocytus |
Chondrozyt |
chondrocyte |
| Ccs |
Corpusculum chromatini
sexualis |
Sex-Chromatin-Körperchen |
sex chromatin body |
| Cd |
Corpusculum densum |
dichtes Körperchen |
dense body |
| Ce |
Centriolum |
Zentriol |
centriole |
| Ceb |
Cellula basalis |
basale Zelle |
basal cell |
| Cee |
Cellula epithelialis |
Epithelzelle |
epithelial cell |
| Cep |
Cellula pigmentosa |
Pigmentzelle |
pigment cell |
| Ci |
Cisterna golgiensis |
Zisternen des Golgi-Apparates |
cisterne of the Golgi apparatus |
| cis |
pars "cis" complexi
golgiensis |
cis-Seite des Golgi-Apparates |
cis part of the Golgi apparatus |
| Cjc |
Complexus
junctarum cellularum |
Schlußleistenkomplex |
cellular junctional complex |
| Clv |
Vesiculum clathrinum |
Klathrin-überzogenes Bläschen |
Clathrin-coated vesicle |
| Cml |
Corpusculum multilamellare |
multilamelläres Körperchen |
multilamellar body |
| Cmv |
Corpusculum multivesiculare |
multivesikuläres Körperchen |
multivesicular body |
| Cp |
Cytopodium |
füßchenförmiger Zellausläufer |
cytopodium |
| Cr |
Corpusculum
residuale |
Residualkörperchen |
residual body |
| Cri |
Crista mitochondrialis |
Crista eines Mitochondriums |
mitochondrial crista |
| Cs |
Corpusculum synapticum |
Synaptisches Körperchen |
synaptic body |
| D |
Junctio intercellularis digitiformis |
Interdigitationen |
interdigitations |
| De |
Ductus excretorius |
exkretorischer Ausführungsgang |
excretory duct |
| Det |
Detritus |
Detritus |
detritus |
| Di |
Ductus intercalatus |
Schaltstück |
Intercalated duct |
| Dp |
Diaphragma pori |
Kernporendiaphragma |
nuclear pore diaphragm |
| Dpr |
Densitas praesynaptica |
präsynaptische Membranverdichtung |
presynaptic density |
| Dps |
Densitas postsynaptica |
postsynaptische Membranverdichtung |
postsynaptic density |
| Ds |
Ductus striatus |
Streifenstück |
striated duct |
| E |
Erythrocytus |
Erythrozyt = rotes Blutkörperchen |
erythrocyte |
| Ec |
Euchromatinum |
Euchromatin |
euchromatin |
| Ed |
Endocytosis |
Endozytose |
endocytosis |
| Ef |
Endotheliocytus
fenestratus |
Gefensterte Endothelzelle |
fenestrated endothelial cell |
| El |
Fibra elastica |
Elastinfaser |
elastic fibre |
| En |
Endoneurium |
Endoneurium |
endoneurium |
| Enf |
Endotheliocytus
nonfenestratus |
nicht-gefensterte Endothelzelle |
non-fenestrated endothelial
cell |
| Eo |
Endosteum |
Endost |
endosteum |
| Ep |
Epitheliocytus |
Epithelzelle |
epithelial cell |
| Epc |
Epitheliocytus
cuboideus |
Kubische Epithelzelle |
cuboidal epithelial cell |
| Epca |
Epitheliocytus caliciformis |
Becherzelle |
Goblet cell |
| Er |
Erythrocytus reticularis |
Retikulozyt |
reticulocyte |
| Et |
Endotendineum |
Endotendineum |
endotendineum |
| Ex |
Exocytosis |
Exozytose |
exocytosis |
| F |
Fibrocytus |
Fibrozyt |
fibrocyte |
| Fa |
Fascia adhaerens |
Streifendesmosom |
adherent fascia |
| Fb |
Fibroblastocytus |
Fibroblast |
fibroblast |
| Fd |
Fibra densa |
Außenfibrillen |
outer dense fibrils |
| Fe |
Fenestra endothelii |
Öffnung im Gefäßendothel |
Fenestra in capillary endothelium |
| Fi |
Fibrillin-Mikrofibrillum |
Fibrillin-Mikrofibrille |
fibrillin microfibril |
| Fib |
Filum fibrinum |
Fibrinfaden |
Fibrin fibre |
| Fl |
Flagellum |
Flagelle, Geißel |
flagellum |
| Fm |
Fibra matricis |
Matrixfaser |
matrix fibre |
| Fp |
Filopodium (= processus amoeboideus ) |
amöboider Fortsatz, Pseudopodium |
filopodium |
| Fr |
Fibrae reticulares |
retikuläre Fasern |
reticular fibres |
| G |
Complexus golgiensis |
Golgi-Apparat |
Golgi apparatus |
| Ga |
Gutta adipis
(= Adiposoma ) |
Fetttropfen |
fat droplet |
| Gb |
Granulocytus
basophilicus |
basophiler Granulozyt |
basophilic granulocyte |
| Gc |
Gliocytus |
Gliazelle |
glial cell |
| Gcp |
Gliocytus periphericus |
Schwann'sche Zelle |
Schwann cell |
| Ge |
Granulocytus
eosinophilicus |
eosinophiler Granulozyt |
eosinophilic granulocyte |
| Gn |
Granulocytus
neutrophilicus |
neutrophiler Granulozyt |
neutrophilic granulocyte |
| Gnj |
Granulocytus neutrophilicus juvenilis |
jugendlicher Granulozyt |
young neutrophilic granulocyte |
| Gns |
Granulocytus neutrophilicus segmentonuclearis |
segmentkerniger Granulozyt |
segmented neutrophilic granulocyte |
| Gr |
Granulum |
Körnchen |
granule |
| Grc |
Granulum
chromatini |
Chromatinkörnchen |
chromatin granule |
| Grg |
Granulum
glycogeni |
Glykogenkörnchen |
glycogen granule |
| Grm |
Granulum melanini |
Melaninkörnchen |
melanin granule |
| Grp |
Granulum
pigmenti |
Pigmentkörnchen |
pigment granule |
| Gx |
Glykokalix |
Glykokalix |
glycocalyx |
| H |
Zona lucida (
Linea H ) |
H-Linie |
H-line |
| Hc |
Heterochromatinum |
Heterochromatin |
heterochromatin |
| Hd |
Hemidesmosoma |
Hemidesmosom |
half-desmosome |
| Hec |
Hepatocytus
(Epithelocytus hepatis) |
Leberzelle |
hepatic cell |
| I |
Discus isotropicus
(Stria I) |
I-Bande |
I-band |
| Ic |
Invaginatio
cellularis |
Zelleinstülpung |
cell invagination |
| If |
Filamentum intermedium |
Intermediärfilament |
intermediate filament |
| Im |
Inclusio mitochondrialis |
Mitochondrieneinschlußkörper |
mitochondrial inclusion |
| In |
Invaginatio
nuclearis |
Kernmembraneinstülpung |
invagination of the nuclear
membrane |
| Kc |
Kinocilium |
Kinozilium |
Kinocilium |
| Ke |
Keratinocytus |
Keratinozyt |
Keratinocyte |
| Kf |
Fibrilla collageni |
Kollagenfibrille |
Collagen fibril |
| Ko |
Fibra collagenosa |
Kollagenfaser |
collagenous fibre |
| L |
Lumen |
Lumen (Hohlraum) |
lumen |
| La |
Lamella anulata |
ringförmiges Lamellenkörperchen |
annulate lamellae |
| Lac |
Lacuna cartilaginea |
Knorpelhof |
cartilage lacune |
| Lb |
Lamina basalis |
Basallamina |
basal lamina |
| Lc |
Lymphocytus |
Lymphozyt |
lymphocyte |
| Ld |
Lamina densa |
Lamina densa |
dense lamina |
| Li |
Linea intermedia |
Zwischenlinie |
intraperiod lines |
| Lic |
Lipocytus perisinusoideus |
Ito-Zelle, Fettspeicherzelle |
lipocyte, fat-storing cell |
| Ln |
Lamina nuclearis |
Kernlamina |
nuclear lamina |
| Lp |
Linea principales |
Hauptlinie |
major dense lines |
| Lre |
Lamina rara externa |
äußere Lamina
rara |
external lamina rara |
| Lri |
Lamina rara interna |
innere Lamina rara |
internal lamina rara |
| LT |
L-tubulus |
L-Tubulus |
L tubule |
| Lv |
Lumen vasculare |
Gefäßlumen |
lumen of a vessel |
| Ly |
Lysosoma |
Lysosom |
lysosome |
| Lyp |
Lysosoma primarium |
primäres Lysosom |
primary lysosome |
| Lys |
Lysosoma secundarium |
sekundäres Lysosom (Heterolysosom) |
secondary lysosome (heterolysosome) |
| Lyt |
Lysosoma tertium |
tertiäres Lysosom (Lipofuszin-haltig) |
tertiary lysosome (containing lipofuscin) |
| M |
Mesophragma (Linea
M) |
M-Linie |
M-line |
| Ma |
Macula adhaerens
(= Desmosoma) |
Fleckdesmosom |
spot desmosome |
| Mac |
Matrix cartilaginea |
Knorpelmatrix |
cartilage matrix |
| Mae |
Mesaxon externum |
äußeres Mesaxon |
external mesaxon |
| Mai |
Mesaxon internum |
inneres Mesaxon |
internal mesaxon |
| Mam |
Matrix mitochondrialis |
Mitochondrienmatrix (Mitochondriales
Plasma) |
mitochondrial matrix |
| Mas |
Mastocytus |
Mastzelle |
mast cell |
| Max |
Mesaxon |
Mesaxon |
mesaxon |
| Mc |
Macula communicans
(= Nexus) |
Nexus |
nexus |
| Me |
Membrana |
Membran |
membrane |
| Mea |
Mesangiocytus |
Mesangiumzelle |
mesangial cell |
| Mee |
Membrana praesynaptica |
präsynaptische Membran |
praesynaptic membrane |
| Mes |
Membrana postsynaptica |
postsynaptische Membran |
postsynaptic membrane |
| Mf |
Filamentum myosinium |
Myosinfilament |
myosin filament |
| MF |
Fibrillum myosinium |
Myosinfibrille |
myosin fibril |
| Mi |
Mitochondrion |
Mitochondrium |
mitochondrion |
| Mif |
Microfilamentum |
Mikrofilament |
microfilament |
| Mit |
Matrix interterritorialis |
interterritoriale Knorpelmatrix |
interterritorial cartilage matrix |
| Mm |
Membrana mitochondrialis |
Mitochondrienmembran |
mitochondrial membrane |
| Mme |
Membrana mitochondrialis externa |
äußere Mitochondrienmembran |
external mitochondrial membrane |
| Mmi |
Membrana mitochondrialis interna |
innere Mitochondrienmembran |
internal mitochondrial membrane |
| Mn |
Membrana nuclearis (=
Nucleolemma) |
Kernmembran |
nuclear membrane |
| Mne |
Membrana nuclearis externa |
äußere Kernmembran |
external nuclear membrane |
| Mni |
Membrana nuclearis interna |
innere Kernmembran |
internal nuclear membrane |
| Mp |
Macrophagocytus |
Makrophage |
macrophage |
| Mpl |
Macrophagocytus stellatus |
Kupffer-Zelle |
Kupffer cell |
| Mpn |
Macrophagocytus nomadicus |
freier Makrophage |
free macrophage |
| Mps |
Macrophagocytus stabilis |
ortsständiger Makrophage |
fixed macrophage |
| Ms |
Neurolemma |
Myelinscheide |
myelin sheath |
| Mt |
Microtubulus |
Mikrotubulus |
microtubule |
| Mtc |
Microtubulus centralis |
zentraler Mikrotubulus (doppelt) |
central microtubule |
| Mtp |
Microtubulus periphericus |
periphärer Mikrotubulus (doppelt) |
peripheral microtubule |
| Mu |
Mucus |
Schleim |
mucus |
| Mv |
Microvillus |
Mikrovillus |
microvillus |
| Mye |
Myoepitheliocytus |
Myoepithelzelle |
myoepithelial cell |
| Myf |
Myofibrilla |
Myofibrille |
myofibril |
| Myn |
Myocytus nonstriatus |
glatte Muskelzelle |
smooth muscle cell |
| Mys |
Myocytus striatus |
quergestreifte Muskelzelle |
striated muscle cell |
| N |
Nucleus |
Zellkern |
nucleus |
| Nc |
Nucleolus |
Nukleolus (= Kernkörperchen) |
nucleolus |
| Ne |
Neuron |
Nervenzelle |
neuron |
| Nf |
Neurofilamentum |
Neurofilament |
neurofilament |
| Nm |
Neurofibra myelinata |
markreiche Nervenfaser |
myelinated nerve processes |
| Nnm |
Neurofibra nonmyelinata |
marklose Nervenfaser |
non-myelinated nerve processes |
| Np |
Nucleoplasma |
Kernplasma |
karyoplasm |
| Nt |
Neurotubulus |
Neurotubulus |
neurotubule |
| Nr |
Nodus ranvieri |
Ranvier'scher Schnürring |
nodes of Ranvier |
| O |
Oocytus |
Eizelle |
oocyte |
| Obc |
Osteoblastocytus |
Osteoblast |
osteoblast |
| Oc |
Osteocytus |
Osteocyt |
osteocyte |
| Occ |
Osteoclastocytus |
Osteoklast |
osteoclast |
| Os |
Substantia ossea |
Knochensubstanz |
bone substance |
| Osi |
Osteoideum |
Osteoid |
osteoid |
| P |
Plasmalemma (= Membrana
cellularis) |
Plasmalemm |
cell membrane |
| Pa |
Pars amorpha nucleoli |
amorpher Teil des Nukleolus |
amorph part of the nucleolus |
| Pc |
Processus cellularis |
Zellausstülpung |
cell process |
| Pd |
Processus digitiformis |
fingerförmiger Fortsatz |
digit-like process |
| Pdc |
Podocytus |
Podozyt |
podocyte |
| Pe |
Pericytus |
Perizyt |
pericyte |
| Pec |
Perichondrium |
Perichondrium |
perichondrium |
| Pf |
Pars fibrosa nucleoli |
fibröser Teil des Nukleolus |
fibrous part of the nucleolus |
| Pg |
Pars granulosa nucleoli |
granulärer Teil des Nukleolus |
granular part of the nucleolus |
| Pgu |
Porus gustatorius |
Geschmackspore |
taste pore |
| Ph |
Phagosoma |
Phagosom |
phagosome |
| Phl |
Phagolysosom |
Phagolysosom |
phagolysosome |
| Pin |
Pinocytosis |
Pinocytose |
pinocytosis |
| Plc |
Plasmocytus |
Plasmazelle |
plasma cell |
| Pm |
Perimysium |
Perimysium |
perimysium |
| Pn |
Perineurium |
Perineurium |
perineurium |
| Pnu |
Porus nuclearis |
Kernpore |
nuclear pore |
| Po |
Periosteum |
Periost |
periosteum |
| PR |
Polyribosoma |
Polyribosom |
polyribosome |
| Ps |
Pseudopodium |
Pseudopodie |
pseudopodium |
| Pt |
Peritendineum |
Peritendineum |
peritendineum |
| Px |
Peroxisoma |
Peroxisom |
peroxisome |
| R |
Ribosoma |
Ribosom |
ribosome |
| Rc |
Reticulocytus |
Retikulozyt |
reticulocyte |
| Re |
Fibra reticularis |
Retikulinfaser |
reticular fibre |
| RER |
Reticulum endoplasmaticum granulosum |
rauhes endoplasmatisches Retikulum |
granular endoplasmic reticulum |
| Rt |
Rete terminale |
Terminales Netzwerk |
terminal web |
| S |
Spatium intercellulare |
Interzellularspalt |
intercellular cleft |
| Sba |
Stratum basale |
Basalzellschicht |
basal layer |
| Sc |
Stereocilium |
Stereozilium |
stereocilium |
| Sca |
Systemum canaliculare apertum |
offenes canaliculäres System |
System of smooth interconnected tubules |
| Sco |
Stratum corneum cutis |
Hornschicht der Haut |
corneal layer of the skin |
| See |
Segmentum externum |
Außensegment |
outer segment |
| Sei |
Segmentum internum |
Innensegment |
inner segment |
| SER |
Reticulum endoplasmaticum nongranulosum |
glattes endoplasmatisches Retikulum |
agranular endoplasmic reticulum |
| Sf |
Substantia fundamentalis |
Grundsubstanz |
ground substance |
| Sfa |
Substantia fundamentalis amorpha |
amorphe Grundsubstanz |
amorphic ground substance |
| Sge |
Stratum germinativum cutis |
Wachstumsschicht der Haut |
germinative layer of the skin |
| Sgr |
Stratum granulosum
cutis |
Körnerschicht der Haut |
granular layer of the skin |
| Si |
Substantia intercellularis |
Interzellularsubstanz |
intercellular substance |
| Slu |
Stratum lucidum
cutis |
Stratum lucidum der Haut |
lucid layer of the skin |
| Sp |
Spatium perisinusoideum |
Disse-Raum |
perisinusoidal space of Disse |
| Spi |
Spatium intermembranosum |
intermembranöser Spaltraum |
intermembranous cleft |
| Spn |
Spatium perinucleare |
perinucleärer Raum |
perinuclear space |
| Ss |
Spatuim synapticum |
Synaptischer Spalt |
synaptic cleft |
| Ssl |
Spatium Schmidt-Lantermann |
Schmidt-Lantermann'sche Einkerbung |
cleft of Schmidt-Lantermann |
| Ssp |
Stratum spinosum
cutis |
Stachelzellschicht der Haut |
spinous layer of the skin |
| Stc |
Septum textus connectivi |
Bindegewebsseptum |
connective tissue septa |
| Su |
Surfactant |
Surfactant |
Surfactant |
| Sv |
Vesiculum synapticum |
synaptisches Bläschen |
synaptic vesicle |
| Sy |
Synapsis |
Synapse |
synapse |
| T |
Tubulus |
Tubulus (Röhre) |
tubule |
| t |
pars "trans" complexi golgiensis |
trans-Seite des Golgi Apparates |
trans part of the golgi apparatus |
| Tc |
Tendinocytus |
Flügelzelle der Sehne |
tendon cell |
| Tm |
Tubulus mitochondrialis |
Tubulus eines Mitochondriums |
tubule of a mitochondrium |
| Tr |
Thrombocytus |
Thrombozyt |
platelet, thrombocyte |
| tT |
t-tubulus |
t-Tubulus |
t-tubule |
| V |
Vesicula cytoplasmatica |
zytoplasmatisches Vesikel |
cytoplasmic vesicle |
| Va |
Vacuola |
Vakuole |
vacuole |
| Vc |
Vas capillare |
Kapillare |
capillary |
| Vp |
Vesicula pinocytotica |
pinozytotisches
Vesikel |
pinocytotic
vesicle |
| Vs |
Vesicula secreta |
Sekretvesikel |
secretory vesicle |
| W |
Corpus multitubulare; Corpusculum Weibel-Pallade |
Weibel-Pallade Körperchen;
multitubuläres Körperchen |
Weibel-Pallade body; multitubular
body |
| Xc |
X-Chromosomum |
X-Chromosom |
X-chromosome |
| Yc |
Y-Chromosomum |
Y-Chromosom |
Y-chromosome |
| Z |
Telophragma (Linea
Z) |
Z-Linie |
Z-line |
| Za |
Zonula adhaerens |
Gürteldesmosom |
zonula adherens |
| Zm |
Vesiculum zymogeni |
Zymogen-haltiges
Vesikel |
zymogen vesicle |
| Zmp |
Vesiculum praezymogeni |
Präzymogen-haltiges Vesikel |
praezymogen vesicle |
| Zn |
Zonula nodalis |
nodale Zone
des Ranvier'schen Schnürrings |
nodal zone |
| Zo |
Zonula occludens |
Tight junction |
tight junction |
